cystathionine gamma-lyase EC#: 4.4.1.1; ChemWhat Code: 1382896

Product Name cystathionine gamma-lyase
Example Structure Example Structure of cystathionine gamma-lyase EC#: 4.4.1.1
Synonyms AFUA_8G04340, C-S-lyase, C-S-lyase1, C-S-lyase2, C-S-lyase3, C-S-lyase4, cgl, CGL like protein, CS-LIKE, CSE, CSEgamma, CTH, CTT, cystalysin, cystathionase, cystathioninase, cystathionine beta/gamma-lyase, cystathionine gamma lyase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, cystathionine gamma-lyase-like protein, cystathionine-gamma-lyase, cysteine desulfhydrase, cysteine lyase, cystine desulfhydrase, dehydratase, homoserine, DES1, desulfhydrase, cysteine, EC 4.2.1.15, gamma-CTL, gamma-CTLase, gamma-cystathionase, hCSE, homoserine deaminase, homoserine deaminase-cystathionase, homoserine dehydratase, human cystathionine-gamma-lyase, L-Cys desulfhydrase, L-cysteine desulfhydrase, L-cysteine desulphydrase, L-cysteine-desulfhydrase, LCD, lyase, cystathionine gamma-, PRB-RA, Probasin-related antigen, TGME49_112930, XometC, yCGL
EC Number 4.4.1.1
CAS Registry Number 9012-96-8
Comments A multifunctional pyridoxal-phosphate protein. The enzyme cleaves a carbon-sulfur bond, releasing?L-cysteine and an unstable enamine product that tautomerizes to an imine form, which undergoes a hydrolytic deamination to form 2-oxobutanoate and ammonia. The latter reaction, which can occur spontaneously, can also be catalysed by EC?3.5.99.10, 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase. Also catalyses the conversion of?L-homoserine to 2-oxobutanoate and ammonia, of?L-cystine to thiocysteine, pyruvate and ammonia, and of?L-cysteine to pyruvate, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.
Cofactor pyridoxal 5′-phosphate
History
Reactions L-cystathionine + H(2)O = L-cysteine + NH(3) + 2-oxobutanoate.

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