GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose 3-dehydratase EC#: 4.2.1.168; ChemWhat Code: 1382486

Product Name GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose 3-dehydratase
Example Structure Example Structure of GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose 3-dehydratase EC#: 4.2.1.168
Synonyms colD, GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose-3-dehydratase, WbdK
EC Number 4.2.1.168
CAS Registry Number
Comments This enzyme, involved in ¦Â-L-colitose biosynthesis, is a unique vitamin-B6-dependent enzyme. In the first step of catalysis, the bound pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) cafactor is transaminated to the pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (PMP) form of vitamin B6, using?L-glutamate as the amino group donor. The PMP cofactor then forms a Schiff base with the sugar substrate and the resulting adduct undergoes a 1,4-dehydration to eliminate the 3-OH group. Hydrolysis of the product from the enzyme restores the PLP cofactor and results in the release of an unstable enamine intermediate. This intermediate tautomerizes to form an imine form, which hydrolyses spontaneously, releasing ammonia and forming the final product.
Cofactor
History
Reactions GDP-4-dehydro-alpha-D-rhamnose + L-glutamate = GDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy- alpha-D-mannose + 2-oxoglutarate + ammonia.

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