hercynylcysteine S-oxide lyase EC#: 4.4.1.36; ChemWhat Code: 1382954

Product Name hercynylcysteine S-oxide lyase
Example Structure Example Structure of hercynylcysteine S-oxide lyase EC#: 4.4.1.36
Synonyms Egt-2, Egt2, egt2+, egtE, ergothioneine biosynthesis protein 2, hercynylcysteine sulfoxide lyase, NCU01256 protein, NCU11365, PLP-dependent C-S lyase, SPBC660.12c
EC Number 4.4.1.36
CAS Registry Number
Comments Contains pyridoxal 5′-phosphate. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Mycobacterium smegmatis, cayalyses the last step in the pathway of ergothioneine biosynthesis. The enzyme forms a 2-sulfenohercynine intermediate, which is reduced to ergothioneine non-enzymically by a thiol. In vitro, DTT can serve this function. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Mycobacterium smegmatis, cayalyses the last step in the pathway of ergothioneine biosynthesis. The enzyme forms a 2-sulfenohercynine intermediate, which is reduced to ergothioneine non-enzymically by a thiol. In vitro, DTT can serve this function.
Cofactor pyridoxal 5′-phosphate
History
Reactions S-(hercyn-2-yl)-L-cysteine S-oxide + reduced acceptor = ergothioneine + pyruvate + ammonia + acceptor.

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