homocysteine desulfhydrase EC#: 4.4.1.2; ChemWhat Code: 1382899

Product Name homocysteine desulfhydrase
Example Structure Example Structure of homocysteine desulfhydrase EC#: 4.4.1.2
Synonyms desulfhydrase, homocysteine, homocysteine desulfurase, Hyc gamma-lyase
EC Number 4.4.1.2
CAS Registry Number 9024-41-3
Comments A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. The enzyme cleaves a carbon-sulfur bond, releasing hydrogen sulfide and an unstable enamine product that tautomerizes to an imine form, which undergoes a hydrolytic deamination to form 2-oxobutanoate and ammonia. The latter reaction, which can occur spontaneously, can also be catalysed by EC?3.5.99.10, 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase.
Cofactor pyridoxal 5′-phosphate
History
Reactions L-homocysteine + H(2)O = H(2)S + NH(3) + 2-oxobutanoate.

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