hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase EC#: 1.14.11.29; ChemWhat Code: 1375112
| Product Name | hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase |
| Example Structure |  |
| Synonyms | EGLN, EGLN1, Egln2, EGLN3, factor inhibiting HIF, FIH, HIF hydroxylase, HIF prolyl, HIF prolyl 4-hydroxylase, HIF prolyl hydroxylase, HIF-1alpha PHD3, HIF-1alpha prolyl hydroxylase 3, HIF-alpha prolyl-hydroxylase, HIF-P4H-1, HIF-P4H-2, HIF-P4H-3, HIF-PH, Hif-prolyl hydroxylase, HIF-prolyl hydroxylase domain 2, HIF-prolyl hydroxylase-2, HPH-1, HPH-2, HPH-3, hydroxylase domain enzyme, hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 2, hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase domain 2, PHD, PHD1, PHD2, PHD3, proline hydroxylase domain 2, prolyl 4-hydroxylase, prolyl hydroxylase, prolyl hydroxylase domain, prolyl hydroxylase domain protein, prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 2, prolyl hydroxylase-2, prolyl-4-hydroxylase 2, prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain 2 |
| EC Number | 1.14.11.29 |
| CAS Registry Number | |
| Comments | Contains iron, and requires ascorbate. Specifically hydroxylates a proline residue in HIF-¦Á, the ¦Á subunit of the transcriptional regulator HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor), which targets HIF for proteasomal destruction. The requirement of oxygen for the hydroxylation reaction enables animals to respond to hypoxia. |
| Cofactor | Fe2+;L-ascorbate |
| History | |
| Reactions | Hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = hypoxia- inducible factor-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO(2). |
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