lysine/arginine leucyltransferase EC#: 2.3.2.6; ChemWhat Code: 1377149

Product Name lysine/arginine leucyltransferase
Example Structure Example Structure of lysine/arginine leucyltransferase EC#: 2.3.2.6
Synonyms L/F transferase, L/F-transferase, leucyl, phenylalanine-tRNA-protein transferase, leucyl, phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid-protein transferase, leucyl-phenylalanine-transfer ribonucleate-protein aminoacyltransferase, leucyl-phenylalanine-transfer ribonucleate-protein transferase, leucyl/phenylalanyl tRNA protein transferase, leucyl/phenylalanyl-tRNA protein transferase, leucyl/phenylalanyl-tRNA-protein transferase, leucyltransferase, LF-transferase, LFTR
EC Number 2.3.2.6
CAS Registry Number 37257-22-0
Comments Requires a univalent cation. The enzyme participates in the N-end rule protein degradation pathway in certain bacteria, by attaching the primary destabilizing residue L-leucine to the N-termini of proteins that have an N-terminal L-arginine or L-lysine residue. Once modified, the proteins are recognized by EC 3.4.21.92, the ClpAP/ClpS endopeptidase system. The enzyme also transfers L-phenylalanine in vitro, but this has not been observed in vivo [5]. cf. EC 2.3.2.29, aspartate/glutamate leucyltransferase, and EC 2.3.2.8, arginyltransferase.
Cofactor monovalent cation
History
Reactions (1) L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-lysyl-[protein] = tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-leucyl-L-lysyl-[protein]. (2) L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-arginyl-[protein] = tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-leucyl-L-arginyl-[protein].

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