monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase EC#: 2.4.1.46; ChemWhat Code: 1377304

Product Name monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase
Example Structure Example Structure of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase EC#: 2.4.1.46
Synonyms 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, atMGD1, atMGD2, atMGD3, galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-1,2-diacylglycerol, MGD, MGD1, MGD2, MGD3, MgdA, MGDG synthase, MGDG synthase 1, MGS, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase A, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase MGD1, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase1, monoglucosyldiacylglycerol synthase, Sll1377, type A monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, type B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, UDP galactose-1,2-diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose-diacylglyceride galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose:1,2-diacylglycerol 3-beta-D-galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose:diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-1,2-diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase
EC Number 2.4.1.46
CAS Registry Number 37277-55-7
Comments This enzyme adds only one galactosyl group to the diacylglycerol; EC 2.4.1.241, digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, adds a galactosyl group to the product of the above reaction. There are three isoforms in Arabidopsis that can be divided into two types, A-type (MGD1) and B-type (MGD2 and MGD3). MGD1 is the isoform responsible for the bulk of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthesis in Arabidopsis [4].
Cofactor
History
Reactions UDP-alpha-D-galactose + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = Udp + 3-beta-D- galactosyl-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.

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