Synonyms |
GBSS, GBSS I, GBSS1, GBSS2, GBSS3, GBSSI, GBSSII, GBSSII-1, granule bound starch synthase, granule bound starch synthase I, granule-bound SSIIa protein, granule-bound starch synthase, granule-bound starch synthase 1, granule-bound starch synthase I, granule-bound starch synthase I gene, granule-bound starch synthase Ia, granule-bound starch synthase Ib, granule-bound starch synthase II, More, NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase, NDPglucose-starch glucosyltransferase, SGP-1, SSII, SSIIa protein, starch synthase II, starch synthase IIa, starch-granule-bound starch synthase, UDPGlc: starch synthase, Waxy protein, Wx protein, Wx-7A, Wx-A1, Wx-B1, Wx-D1, Wx-D1 protein |
Comments |
Unlike EC 2.4.1.11, glycogen(starch) synthase and EC 2.4.1.21, starch synthase, which use UDP-glucose and ADP-glucose, respectively, this enzyme can use either UDP- or ADP-glucose. Mutants that lack the Wx (waxy) allele cannot produce this enzyme, which plays an important role in the normal synthesis of amylose. In such mutants, only amylopectin is produced in the endosperm [3] or pollen [5]. |