phycobiliprotein cysteine-84 phycobilin lyase EC#: 4.4.1.29; ChemWhat Code: 1382947

Product Name phycobiliprotein cysteine-84 phycobilin lyase
Example Structure Example Structure of phycobiliprotein cysteine-84 phycobilin lyase EC#: 4.4.1.29
Synonyms alr0617, CpcS-1, CpcS-III, CpcS1, CpcSU lyase, CpcU, cpeS, CpeS1, PCB:Cys-beta84-phycobiliprotein lyase, phycobilin:cystein-84 biliprotein lyase, phycocyanobilin:Cys-beta84-phycobiliprotein lyase
EC Number 4.4.1.29
CAS Registry Number
Comments The enzyme, found in cyanobacteria and red algae, catalyses the attachment of phycobilin chromophores to cysteine 84 of several phycobiliproteins (the numbering used here corresponds to the enzyme from?Anabaena, in other organisms the number may vary slightly). It can attach phycocyanobilin to the ¦Â subunits of C-phycocyanin and phycoerythrocyanin and to both subunits of allophycocyanin. In addition, it can attach phycoerythrobilin to both subunits of C-phycoerythrin.
Cofactor
History
Reactions (1) [C-phycocyanin beta-subunit]-Cys(84)-phycocyanobilin = apo- [C-phycocyanin beta-subunit] + (2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin. (2) [Phycoerythrocyanin beta-subunit]-Cys(84)-phycocyanobilin = apo- [phycoerythrocyanin beta-subunit] + (2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin. (3) [Allophycocyanin alpha-subunit]-Cys(84)-phycocyanobilin = apo- [allophycocyanin alpha-subunit] + (2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin. (4) [Allophycocyanin beta-subunit]-Cys(84)-phycocyanobilin = apo- [allophycocyanin beta-subunit] + (2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin. (5) [C-phycoerythrin alpha-subunit]-Cys(84)-phycoerythrobilin = apo- [C-phycoerythrin alpha-subunit] + (2R,3E)-phycoerythrobilin.

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