S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase EC#: 4.4.1.21; ChemWhat Code: 1382933

Product Name S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase
Example Structure Example Structure of S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase EC#: 4.4.1.21
Synonyms AI-2 synthase, autoinducer-2 synthase, BsLuxS, EcLuxS, lsrR, Lux S, LuxS, LuxS protein, S-ribosyl homocysteinase, S-ribosylhomocysteinase, S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase, S-ribosylhomocysteinelyase, VhLuxS
EC Number 4.4.1.21
CAS Registry Number 37288-63-4
Comments Contains Fe2+. The 4,5-dihydroxypentan-2,3-dione formed spontaneously cyclizes and combines with borate to form an autoinducer (AI-2) in the bacterial quorum-sensing mechanism, which is used by many bacteria to control gene expression in response to cell density [2].
Cofactor Fe2+
History
Reactions S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = L-homocysteine + (4S)-4,5- dihydroxypentan-2,3-dione.

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